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Abstract of Articles of TRR 28(3), 2003
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| Volunteering
on Nature Conservation Projects: Volunteer Experience, Attitudes
and Values
(E.A.Halpenny & L.T.Caissie) |
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In many countries volunteers are playing
an increasing role in nature conservation. many factors
have lead to this trend including reduced government budgets
assigned for conservation and an increased awareness and
interest expressed by each country’s general population
to contribute to environmental health and nature conservation.
This paper utilizes descriptions of volunteers’
experiences participating in volunteer for nature a volunteer
program operated by canadian conservation ngos which facilitates
the participation of ontario-residents’ in three
to 17 day working vacations involving habitat restoration
and recreation infrastructure projects located in natural
environments. This paper describes volunteer attitudes
and values regarding nature, as highlighted through the
description of their volunteering experience and their
characterization and perceptions of nature. Using a constructivist
approach to data collection and analysis the researchers
found that volunteers conceptualized nature in four different
ways: “nature in crisis,” “nature as
it ‘should be,’” “nature as outside
or something different,” and “nature as nurturing.”
Volunteers’ egoistic concerns centred on the self
(e.g. my health, my favourite activity, my grandchildren),
altruistic concerns centred on other people (society in
general, people in my community) and biocentric or ecocentric
concerns centred on living things (e.g. plants, ecosystems,
birds, the environment in general). While biocentric concerns
were cited as important, they were not ascribed greater
value than the egoistic or altruists concerns. The volunteer
tourism experience generally failed to change the volunteers’
perceptions of nature from an “external” phenomenon
to an “internal” one, (i.e. changing treatment
of nature as “other” to a more ecocentric
approach which incorporates nature into “self”).
Implications for generating a pro-environmental attitudes
and behaviours amongst citizens are discussed.
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Copyright Tourism Recreation Research & Tej Vir Singh |
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