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Abstract of Articles of TRR 28(2), 2003
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Upon Fantasy: Women, Ethnic Tourism and the Politics of
Identity Construction in Contemporary Xishuang Banna, China
(Jing Li) |
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Manchunman has been promoted as a domestic
ethnic tourism destination for tourists expecting a pristine,
feminine and mysterious Dai culture in the Xishuang Banna
Dai minority autonomous prefecture (hereafter, Banna),
P.R. China. Tourism development turns the village not
only into a destination to meet tourists’ thirst
for cultural exoticness but also a frontier of interacting
with the outside world for Dai villagers. Women in the
village are actively engaged in tourism business through
receiving tourists to visit their Dai-styled bamboo houses
and selling tourists crafts at home. Rather than being
a passive symbol of beauty and simplicity for tourist
consumption, these women display skills and strategies
of marketing and trading Dai culture as desirable commodities.
Manchunman women as a group actively shape the construction
of Dai-ness through tourism development as consumable
“Others.” The villagers confront their interactions
between a staged self and a self in reality. The significance
of women’s performance in such a process underlines
the importance of embracing gender analysis as a perspective
in tourism. This paper shows that claiming Dai identity
among these women occurs in a multi-layered and heterogeneous
self-construction process. They carry out the practices
of being contemporary Dai women through continuously creating
value-laden distances between the Dai and the Han Chinese
while demonstrating diversity in self-representation due
to their various business experiences in tourism.
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Copyright Tourism Recreation Research & Tej Vir Singh |
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