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Abstract of Articles of TRR 28(2), 2003
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| Perpetuating
the Male Gaze as the Norm: Challenges for ‘Her’
Participation in Business Travel
(Candice Harris & Irena Ateljevic) |
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Shift in postindustrial societies, influenced
by trends such as globalization and the growth of service
economies, fuels the continuous growth of business travel
– traditionally an arena of male dominance as reflective
of women’s historically domesticated role. Contemporary
societal changes, however, have resulted in the increased
participation of women as business travellers. Despite
the importance of business travel to global tourism industries,
scholarly research on business travel is lacking and gender
issues have received even less attention. In the context
of New Zealand, this study approaches women as active
consumers in business travel, aiming to reveal the power
relations perpetuating the male gaze as the norm that
influences marketing and operational practices of the
tourism industry. Both production and consumption arenas
are investigated to uncover the perceptions of tourism
managers, and to explore how women see themselves in the
field. It is found that although women have gained the
access to perform in a globalized business world and see
it as a form of empowerment, their travel experiences
are negotiated within contexts of household and societal
expectations. Multitudinous roles, ideological structures
and traditional dichotomies culminate to present tensions
and challenges for ‘Her’ participation in
business travel, thus shaping and defining how women consume
business travel products.
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Copyright Tourism Recreation Research & Tej Vir Singh |
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