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GETTING ‘ENTANGLED’: REFLEXIVITY AND THE
‘CRITICAL TURN’ IN TOURISM STUDIES
By Irena Ateljevic, Candice Harris, Erica Wilson
and Francis Leo Collins
Reflecting a broader
postmodern shift to unmask the cultural politics of research
and knowledge-making in academia, tourism studies as a field
is demonstrating a notable ‘critical turn’ –
a shift in thought that serves to provide and legitimise a
space for more interpretative and critical modes of tourism
inquiry. In response to this critical turn, this paper addresses
the central issue of ‘reflexivity’ which, while
alive in other disciplines and fields, has received rather
limited attention within tourism studies. By drawing on our
own personal academic/research experiences working at the
crossroads of this turn in thought, we identify a range of
'entanglements' that influence and constrain our research
choices, textual strategies and ability to pursue reflexive
knowledge. These entanglements centre around four broad, but
interlinking, themes: ideologies and legitimacies; research
accountability; positionality, and intersectionality with
the researched. In writing this paper, we aim to uncloak the
current cultural politics in the tourism studies field, deferring
as a basis to more mature debates on reflexivity in the social
sciences. Ultimately, we stress the need to recognise reflexivity
not only as a self-indulgent practice of writing ourselves
in to our research, but also as a wider socio-political process
which must incorporate and acknowledge the 'researched' and
our responsibilities to them in the production of tourism
knowledge. More importantly, in order to move the perceptions
of reflexivity beyond the self, we urge all researchers to
find a common territory and engage in the art of reflexivity,
irrespective of their ontological, epistemological and methodological
binds
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